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George Grant (philosopher)
George Parkin Grant, (November 13, 1918 – September 27, 1988) was a Canadian philosopher, professor, and political commentator. He is best known for his Canadian nationalism, political conservatism, and his views on technology, pacifism and Christian faith. He is often seen as one of Canada's most original thinkers.
Academically, his writings express a complex meditation on the great books, and confrontation with the great thinkers, of Western Civilization. His influences include the "ancients" such as Plato, Aristotle, and Augustine of Hippo, as well as "moderns" like Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, Leo Strauss, James Doull, Simone Weil, and Jacques Ellul.
Although he is considered the main theoretician of Red Toryism, he expressed dislike of the term when applied to his deeper philosophical interests, which he saw as his primary work as a thinker.〔"Was George Grant a Red Tory?" ''Athens and Jerusalem: George Grant’s Theology, Philosophy, and Politics.'' Angus, Ian, Ronald Dart and Randy Peg Peters (editors). University of Toronto Press, (2006).〕 Recent research on Grant uncovers his debt to a neo-Hegelian idealist tradition, Canadian Idealism, that had a major influence on many Canadian scholars and Canadian political culture more broadly.〔Robert Meynell, ''Canadian Idealism and the Philosophy of Freedom: C.B. Macpherson, George Grant, and Charles Taylor''. Montreal-Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2011, 107-8.〕
== Family legacy ==
Grant was born in Toronto, the son of Maude Erskine (née Parkin) and William Lawson Grant.〔()〕 He came from a distinguished Canadian family of scholars and educators. His father was the principal of Upper Canada College, and his paternal grandfather George Monro Grant was the dynamic principal of Queen's University. His maternal grandfather was Sir George Robert Parkin, also a principal at Upper Canada College, whose daughter Alice married Vincent Massey, the Canadian diplomat and first Canadian-born Governor General of Canada. His nephew is public scholar and Canadian former Leader of the Opposition Michael Ignatieff.
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